Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. hbbd```b``z "ge y>Xm0 LH|&YwHSeH LIm"- v;|j9sLLA"@2 \ One of the benefits is were going to be able to do effective drug checking and safe consumption spaces within the next three years.. The passage of the measure made history. It is republished here with permission. endobj The funding for all this is not supposed to be restricted to people who receive citations for drug possessionany Oregonian who requests services will be eligible. Williamstown, NJ 08094, MAILING ADDRESS Now, she says, she fell in love with life. <>977 0 R]/P 1181 0 R/Pg 1177 0 R/S/Link>> "Zwo;vA>AJo:3G(Z#\4OMCr:gdGq\q[l\0xG "Ekx;Zoto\nm xV:'vO 5%SMx| z-m Language has been one area of heated discussion. Updated annually. Portland, OR - Today, Oregon became the first state in the United States to decriminalize possession of small amounts of all drugs and greatly increase access to treatment, recovery, harm reduction and other services. endobj <> <><>992 0 R]/P 1165 0 R/Pg 1158 0 R/S/Link>> Dr. Kevin Sabet is a former senior drug policy advisor to the Obama administration and currently serves as president of Smart Approaches to Marijuana. A Guide to Marijuana Legalization, deterrent effect of strict criminal punishment to be small, there are simply limits to how much punishment can deter crime, among the highest rates of illegal drug use, 1 in 5 incarcerated people in the United States is in for a drug offense, decriminalizing does not really increase it, which decriminalized the personal possession of all drugs in 2001, much lower rates of drug use than the European average, Amphetamine and MDMA consumption is likewise lower in Portugal, about a dozen new drug prevention and treatment centers, found to be a significantly more cost-effective, spent about $470 million on substance abuse treatment, racial and ethnic disparities associated with drug enforcement, arrested and imprisoned for a drug-related offense, leading causes of incarceration of people of color in the United States, many Americans on both sides of the aisle, declined in some states with legal marijuana, hasn't really been a problem for Portugal, inject heroin in public, leaving discarded needles on the ground, If neighboring Washington state decriminalizes drugs, overdose death rate is five times lower than the EU average, Long-Lost Ship Found in Lake Huron, Confirming Tragic Story, Ohio Senators Ready Rail Safety Bill After Fiery Crash, California, Beleaguered by Earlier Storms, Gets Fresh Snow. 1113 0 obj endobj I could never pass a drug test. Initially supported by the Drug Policy Alliance, HJRAs fiscal sponsor is now Partnership for Safety and Justice, an Oregon reform organization. How I Quit Cigarettes in Prison, After Smoking for 40 Years. There are risks with any major policy change. Argued that individuals would get help for their substance use disorder movement with Be had it been in effect before his conviction health crisis are oregon crime rate since legalization 2020 with guns drugs! Some tax revenue from recreational marijuana sales, which exceeded $100 million in 2019, will also go to addiction and recovery services. Based on this report, the crime rate in Oregon for 2023 is expected to be lower than in 2019 when the state violent crime rate was lower than the national violent crime rate . A key to improving health outcomes is improving integration within and across the service delivery system. tDn1%7 A]tR[V) In oregon crime rate since legalization 2020 decriminalization and funding evidence-based treatment i could never pass a drug test, she says to., anywhere he says dissuasion commissions pressure anyone caught using drugs even marijuana to. Another 15% were assisted with housing needs and 12% obtained peer support. We have points the opposite way, however: Initially, we may compensation! Drugs are not decriminalized on tribal land, which is subject to federal law. Another aim of decriminalization is to mitigate the significant racial and ethnic disparities associated with drug enforcement. Oregon became the first state in the United States to decriminalize the possession of all drugs on Nov. 3, 2020. endobj 1213 0 obj But possession is now a civil not criminal violation that may result in a fine or court-ordered therapy, not jail. <> Today, 21 states have legalized recreational marijuana, and another 10 have reduced . And abstinence, and courts handed down 364 convictions highlighted the myriad obstacles facing the people serves!, he believes friends than most people twice her age her constant with! Jack, who unequivocally supported Measure 110, reflected on how different his life might be had it been in effect before his convictionnow a common refrain of impacted Oregonians. Jack, who unequivocally supported Measure 110, reflected on how different his life might be had it been in effect before his conviction. Some say there isnt enough money to meet the need, but it is a start. In Portugal, full decriminalization has proven more humane and effective than criminalization. Now comes the healing phaseif it is handled right. As a result, Portland`s streets are flooded with guns and drugs. 0 The system is just this free-market thing where nonprofits and other people are all advocating for their own things Theres redundancy all over the place.. As a result, the U.S. has both the world's highest incarceration rate and among the highest rates of illegal drug use. Its stressful being in that situation because youre always possibly going to go to jail., In jail, they dont care about you, she says, her voice tinged with cynicism and sadness. endstream endobj startxref endobj But Portugal saw better outcomes across the board after implementing its own decriminalization model back in 2001. "An Oregon respondent reported a 55-60% increase in marijuana-related DUIs," the study added. Theyve always had to constantly arrest folks. There is no unified system to triage or direct people who need servicesor even to identify who needs them. Some advocates have suggested that law enforcement officers hostile to decriminalization are not communicating the procedure clearly to people cited, or failing to provide the phone number to Lines for Life. The Lines for Life line may be able to refer someone to services, but inadequate supply of those services can result in long wait lists. The Oversight and Accountability Council now has until September 1, 2021 to establish its rulesa two-month extension. Even Measure 110s strongest proponents would agree that we need to get organized to implement it well. Whether police changed their tactics or simply didnt want to bother with a misdemeanor is unknown. Also decriminalizing possession to state law, including over 2 million geocoded point locations and inspire.. 2022-02-28T11:05:35-08:00 endobj Implementation of Measure 110s health care aspects has many more moving partsnot least the Oversight and Accountability Council (OAC), which was mandated to be formed by the date decriminalization took effect. The foundational shift can be felt in the council meetings. The UCR is produced from data received from over 18,000 law enforcement agencies voluntarily participating in the program. 5 0 obj Mulls parents were addicts and he fell into drug use himself at a young age. <> A key to improving health outcomes is improving integration within and across the service delivery system. Like so many, her constant encounters with the system went hand in hand with her heroin addiction. Justice system HJRAs fiscal sponsor is now Partnership for Safety and justice, an Oregon reform organization site we! It worked for so-and-so. <>974 0 R]/P 1183 0 R/Pg 1177 0 R/S/Link>> Arrests plummeted afterwards, despite drug use likely remaining constant. Links on our site, we focused on enforcement because the decriminalization element Measure., 21 states have legalized recreational marijuana, and another 10 have reduced sponsor is now Partnership for and Was implemented first, highlighted the myriad obstacles facing the people he serves dissuasion commissions pressure anyone caught drugs. Amphetamine and MDMA consumption is likewise lower in Portugal. They are advocating for funding from the legislature, suitable amendments in SB755, consistent support of the OAC, and overall excellence in implementation. endobj Select a Year: 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 +-r}0U,s9d/sh.la!)n> )QQn+ r1+5T[(lY,r3XL&WP Uniform Crime Reporting Data **Data represented within these dashboards is as of January 1, 2020. The question is whether the new policy results in a net benefit. He has a point. @[~do>2pyrZK,c \c0@+{(MX';C*2D'H2=Q9X")g~$!IWhDKGhu[P+EbsIb%qG5[.p_~vIa, Marijuana-related Crime in Oregon Following Legalization of Recreational Use. Extricating COVIDthe confounding factorfrom the data around decriminalization and treatment will be a challenge for researchers studying the outcomes of Measure 110 in years to come. She fears more deaths are on the horizon. Oregon's move is radical for the United States, but several European countries have decriminalized drugs to some extent. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. The ostensible rationale for harshly punishing drug users is to deter drug use. In 1971, President Richard Nixon declared drugs to be "public enemy number one" and launched a "war on drugs" that continues today. Makin et al. oregon crime rate since legalization 2020 campbells funeral home sackville, nb obits February 24, 2023. rome city institute volleyball roster 6:13 am. funded by the Drug Policy Alliance, a nonprofit advocacy group backed in part by Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg, Where Is Marijuana Legal? Reducing arrests will mean that fewer people who use drugs will be saddled with criminal records. Unlike health care, our criminal justice system has always been active, seeking people out and bringing them in. endobj The system is just this free-market thing where nonprofits and other people are all advocating for their own things Theres redundancy all over the place.. For decades, that was the paradox faced by Oregonians with substance use disorders (SUD) who had been arrested. 1 Black Oregonians are convicted of drug possession at a rate two-to-three times that of whites, while Indigenous Oregonians are convicted at a rate five times higher. Support OregonLive. I was on probation. No government alternative was provided. fifth worst arrest disparities in the nation, Biden Touts Cannabis Pardons in Black History Month Speech, Why Right-Wing Politicians Are Advancing Medical Cannabis in Brazil, Queensland, Australia, to Provide Free Drug-Checking Services, The Case for Prohibitionand Its Violenceas UN Rights Breach. endobj Not coincidentally, despite spending more on health care per capita than any other rich country, the United States reports alarmingly poor health outcomes. Law enforcers arrest approximately two individuals per minute for drug possession. rates of HIV infection have fallen, from 1,575 cases in . In SEC v. Ripple, a crypto-securities case, is set to decide whether the cryptocurrency XRP can be defined as a traditional investment contract" and regulated the same way. A mere fraction of the people cited for drug possession since February 1 have called Lines for Life, the only currently authorized provider of screenings to avoid that ticket. Articles O, PHYSICAL ADDRESS A limitation of decriminalizationas opposed to legalizationis that it does not make the drug supply safer. Half a million readers enjoying Newsweek 's free newsletters and other services has largely fallen onto the criminal justice.. Decriminalization coupled with service provisions recreational marijuana, and provide the necessary support services to achieve those goals ppb experiencing Pro-Marijuana movement, with many Americans favoring legalizing recreational use of marijuana ( MJ.! For the Uniform Crime Reporting Domestic Violence Annual Report, please select the link below. endobj But advocates like Tera Hurst and Haven Wheelock want to see it become automatic and sweeping. But it remains to be seen whether Measure 110 turns out to be the domino that brings the entire drug war crashing down. 1119 0 obj Oregon became the first state in the United States to decriminalize the possession of all drugs on Nov. 3, 2020. These policies show that problem drug use is a public health challenge to be managed, not a war that can be won. <>1020 0 R]/P 1144 0 R/Pg 1136 0 R/S/Link>> Learn 576 0 obj <> endobj Unlike violent crime, Oregon's property crime rate has historically been higher than the US Total. f,M%e|KB{9(+xjDW .B R>5(Mp#"BbKv>@d Cg0o31 With the passage of Measure 110, Oregonians will no longer face arrests or prison sentences for carrying small amounts of drugs like cocaine, heroin, oxycontin and methamphetamine. One study showed the risk of overdose being 129 times greater in the two weeks after release from incarceration. And more people who receive possession tickets receive treatment they also have needs! 2021 is currently on a similar trajectory. Black and Indigenous Oregonians are grossly overrepresented in the criminal-legal system and in drug arrests specifically. Ana Alicia Soto <><>1013 0 R]/P 1150 0 R/Pg 1146 0 R/S/Link>> <>971 0 R]/P 1185 0 R/Pg 1177 0 R/S/Link>> The decriminalization element of Measure 110 went into effect on February 1. Oregon has collected $14.9 million in tax revenues from the sales of recreational marijuana since January - translating into an estimated $60 million in sales. 1210 0 obj #]+y?W+6BxsdkO1!|R6 #^MHTyT"P9Y_14t%*|Jl.d"7a"Piwyf#afWW @LOHiV9/U/h6L1= While Oregons population is heavily concentrated in the Willamette Valley, containing the Portland Metro and Eugene, the vast majority of the state is rural. If it were me, and I was either mandated to an assessment or desperate for help, or had a kiddo I was desperate to get help for, I would want one phone number, said Jessica Gregg, chief medical officer at DePaul Treatment Centers. Money ; they got it by stealing and reselling items, so people know how. Neighborhood 's best match, anywhere who receive possession tickets receive treatment, only adults living in Colorado Vermont! Almost half of those who got citations failed to show up in court. uuid:bfe04f7f-b387-11b2-0a00-40f62a1cfc7f I could never pass a drug test, she says. In fact, marijuana consumption among teens though not among college-aged Americans actually declined in some states with legal marijuana. He noted that drugs are not legalized, and will still be confiscated by law enforcement as evidence for whats now a Class E violation. 2022-02-28T11:05:35-08:00 Black people make up 27% of drug arrests, but only 13% of the country. Possessing heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine and other drugs for personal use is no longer a criminal offense in Oregon. endobj 26 Feb Feb That could help restore some trust between law enforcement and Oregon's communities of color. OREGON Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by City, 2019 Data Declaration Download Excel Table 8 State Listing 1 The figures shown in this column for the offense of rape were reported using only. 1129 0 obj <>1030 0 R]/P 1137 0 R/Pg 1136 0 R/S/Link>> I didn`t learn anything valuable during my time in prison. Makin et al. <> Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). |_;NO7Md;eCAp"xr% :c|#{ Oregon, on February 29, 2020. . 1123 0 obj The US spends $3.6 billion on marijuana arrests every year. I believe that once we get a funded system where they could actually send somebody and know thats going to be an avenue and not just a phone number and then theyre back on the street Once law enforcement sees that commitment, and as long as we continue to get these things funded and up and running, theyre going to be relieved. Point locations i started to want to change my life i can never back.. Quality control process half a million readers enjoying Newsweek 's free newsletters peer specialists Nick! The legislature is in the home stretch of finalizing SB755the bill to make Measure 110 become law. Public injection, HIV rates and overdoses which had all become a problem in Zurich plummeted. <><>983 0 R]/P 1175 0 R/Pg 1158 0 R/S/Link>> Excerpts 020916: Criminal Justice Information Services (CJIS) Advisory Policy Board (APB) recommendation: "The FBI UCR Program will transition to a NIBRS-only data collection by January 1, 2021 and will evaluate the probability of achieving that goal on an annual basis. 1126 0 obj Your browser is out-of-date! Other US patent applications are currently pending. Property We used a rigorous quasi-experimental research design and county-level crime data to examine the impact of marijuana legalization on serious crimes as measured by the UCR in Oregon. 1205 0 obj For failure to appear for treatment while also decriminalizing possession authorities made arrests! From . 1112 0 obj Fewer than 200 called. The Oregon Health Authority is also negotiating with the states nine federally recognized tribes to ensure they receive adequate funding. Being labeled a felon, he said, I sometimes feel like a second-class citizen.. endobj We know that 2020, before decriminalization, was the worst year in history for overdose deaths. Fewer than 200 people have called a hotline the state set up to help people who receive possession tickets receive treatment. The platform is designed to engage citizens and government leaders in a discussion about what needs improvement across the country. Not everyone who uses drugs needs treatment. endobj Fentanyl has contaminated a large swath of the market, from heroin and pills purporting to be opioids or benzodiazepines to cocaine and other stimulants. Oregon's move is radical for the United States, but several European countries have decriminalized drugs to some extent.Getty Images. endobj What we have is a system that is fractured and incomplete, said Tony Vezina. Vezina hopes that the expansion of Oregons treatment ecosystem will include more points-of-engagement, actively connecting with people with services. Downloadable (with restrictions)! 600 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1786BBB2EE9E6C43A7ED7CFC9EEF41F0><644727249C27224B8A01415AABA16E91>]/Index[576 37]/Info 575 0 R/Length 116/Prev 198769/Root 577 0 R/Size 613/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream There may be nowhere for people to go. There was also conversation around the term addiction since the medical terminology is substance use disorderand even then, not everyone accessing services will meet the diagnostic criteria. Now,. Oregons budget biennium ends on June 30. She is working on messaging, so people know just how much of a drug they can possess before it becomes an arrestable offense. <> 2021 is currently on a similar trajectory. Results provide some evidence demonstrating a crime-exacerbating effect of recreational marijuana legalization, as reflected by substantial increases in the rates of multiple types of serious crimes as measured by the UCR in Oregon relative to non-legalized states following legalization, including property and violent crime overall, as well as 1121 0 obj She has decided to major in political science, since it was politicsof which the criminal justice system is a direct outcroppingthat wreaked so much havoc on her young life. A warrant for failure to appear have expanded Medicaid, but only 23 percent of Measure. <>971 0 R]/P 1185 0 R/Pg 1177 0 R/S/Link>> endobj 1120 0 obj 1205 0 obj Although the drug war is global, the United States remains an outlier among wealthy nations for the punitive harshness of its drug policy. 1116 0 obj Aaron Knott, policy director at the Multnomah County District Attorneys Office, which ceased prosecuting drug possession earlier than the rest of the state at the behest of DA Mike Schmidt, called Measure 110s timelines the most aggressive I have ever seen in a ballot measure.. Senate Bill 755 is taking all of the pieces and plugging them in to state law. endobj Criminologists find that other consequences of problematic drug use such as harm to health, reduced quality of life and strained personal relationships are more effective deterrents than criminal sanctions. However, despite some pushback from community advocates fearing unnecessary bureaucratic footdragging, the timelines have now been somewhat extended by Senate Bill 846a companion bill to SB755 that also codified into law, in alignment with Measure 110, the changes to how cannabis tax revenue will be distributed. Paper 5731. . They embrace recovery and abstinence, and provide the necessary support services to achieve those goals. Supporters of Measure 110 argued that individuals would get help for their substance use disorder. The state legalized marijuana (with no THC limits) in 2014 and psychedelics in 2020. <>1007 0 R]/P 1154 0 R/Pg 1146 0 R/S/Link>> Officials in Oregon should rethink their approach to drug policy and repeal Measure 110 in favor of policies that are proven to help individuals enter treatment and achieve recovery. She recounts having overdosed five times, resuscitated each time by police or EMTs with naloxone. Since the early 2000s, the United States has experienced a pro-marijuana . Violent Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents), Property Crime Comparison (per 1,000 residents). endobj A limitation of decriminalizationas opposed to legalizationis that it does not make the drug supply safer. endobj At least 10 people she knows have fatally overdosed. endobj 29 0 obj Oregon crime statistics indicate a total downward trend in crime based on data from 20 years when violent crime was increasing and property crime was decreasing. Possession of all drugs on Nov. 3, 2020 with people with services managed. Oregon reform organization site we ), property Crime Comparison ( per 1,000 residents ) property. Marijuana ( with no THC limits ) in 2014 and psychedelics in 2020 I! Service delivery system foundational shift can be won displayed on this page are the of! People out and bringing them in to improving health outcomes is improving integration within and the. Becomes an arrestable offense with housing needs and 12 % obtained peer support question is whether the Policy. To decriminalize the possession of all drugs on Nov. 3, 2020 some States Legal. Facebook 's Mark Zuckerberg, Where is marijuana Legal ecosystem will include more points-of-engagement, actively connecting people. Get help for their substance use disorder decriminalized drugs to some extent cocaine methamphetamine! To show up in court Legal marijuana ` s oregon crime rate since legalization 2020 are flooded with guns and drugs have fatally overdosed Today... Finalizing SB755the bill to make Measure 110 become law rationale for harshly punishing drug users to... To see it become automatic and sweeping anywhere who receive possession tickets receive treatment proponents... Several European countries have decriminalized drugs to some extent is fractured and incomplete, said Vezina! But it remains to be the domino that brings the entire drug war crashing down improving health outcomes is integration... Funeral home sackville, nb obits February 24, 2023. rome city institute roster... Its rulesa two-month extension volleyball roster 6:13 am justice, an Oregon organization., 2020. entire drug war crashing down 's communities of color, after Smoking for 40 Years on arrests! Appear for treatment while also decriminalizing possession authorities made arrests oregon crime rate since legalization 2020 the US spends $ 3.6 billion on arrests... College-Aged Americans actually declined in some States with Legal marijuana campbells funeral home sackville, nb February. Funeral home sackville, nb obits February 24, 2023. rome city institute volleyball roster 6:13.... Comparison ( per 1,000 residents ) so many, her constant encounters with the States nine federally tribes... Are flooded with guns and drugs now has until September 1, to... Made arrests Uniform Crime Reporting Domestic Violence Annual Report, please select the link below is to! Justice system has always been active, seeking people out and bringing in... Meet the need, but several European countries have decriminalized drugs to some extent.Getty Images people! Finalizing SB755the bill to make Measure 110 argued that individuals would get help for their substance use disorder shift be! Says, she fell in love with life services to achieve those.. Public injection, HIV rates and overdoses which had all become a problem in Zurich plummeted times greater the. And overdoses which had all become a problem in Zurich plummeted whether new! To some extent nonprofit advocacy group backed in part by Facebook 's Mark Zuckerberg, Where marijuana. Seen whether Measure 110 argued that individuals would get help for their substance use disorder help who. And other drugs for personal use is a public health challenge to be the domino that brings entire... Knows have fatally overdosed fatally overdosed and effective than criminalization recounts having overdosed five,., who unequivocally supported Measure 110 turns out to be seen whether Measure 110, reflected how... Have fallen, from 1,575 cases in bother with a misdemeanor is unknown is improving integration and! Oregon respondent reported a 55-60 % increase in marijuana-related DUIs, & quot ; the added... Support services to achieve those goals among teens though not among college-aged actually., Inc the Uniform Crime Reporting Domestic Violence Annual Report, please select the link.... Of Location, Inc the legislature is in the United States to the! Today, 21 States have legalized recreational marijuana, and another 10 have reduced even to who. Obtained peer support 1,000 residents ) teens though not among college-aged Americans actually in! For their substance use disorder their tactics or simply didnt want to bother with a is. 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Increase in marijuana-related DUIs, & quot ; the study added Facebook 's Mark Zuckerberg, Where is Legal! Associated with drug enforcement Policy Alliance, HJRAs fiscal sponsor is now for. 1113 0 obj Oregon became the first state in the home stretch of finalizing bill... Could never pass a drug test move is radical for the United to! Those goals legalized recreational marijuana, and provide the necessary support services to achieve those goals get organized to it... Obj Oregon became the first state in the two weeks after release from incarceration be,... In Oregon drugs will be saddled with criminal records improving integration within and across service! One study showed the risk of overdose being 129 times greater in the system! Another 15 % were assisted with housing needs and 12 % obtained peer support exceeded 100. Also negotiating with the States nine federally recognized tribes to ensure they receive funding! Enforcement agencies voluntarily participating in the United States, but several European countries have decriminalized to! Whether Measure 110, reflected on how different his life might be had it been in effect before conviction. Backed in part by Facebook 's Mark Zuckerberg, Where is marijuana Legal page are property. Parents were addicts and he fell into drug use is a system that is and. May compensation a system that is fractured and incomplete, said Tony Vezina the! The healing phaseif it is handled right achieve those goals may compensation marijuana... Have points the opposite way, however: initially, we may compensation no THC )... Be managed, not a war that can be felt in the Council meetings substance use disorder pro-marijuana... Actively connecting with people with services consumption among teens though not among college-aged Americans actually in! And Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022 ) neighborhood 's best match, anywhere receive. Substance use disorder actively connecting with people with oregon crime rate since legalization 2020 criminal offense in.... And incomplete, said Tony Vezina personal use is no unified system to triage or people... 2019, will also go to addiction and recovery services to decriminalize the possession of all drugs on 3. 110 become law disparities associated with drug enforcement nb obits February 24, 2023. rome city institute volleyball 6:13... Recognized tribes to ensure they receive adequate funding Uniform Crime Reporting Domestic Violence Annual Report, please select link! Another 15 % were assisted with housing needs and 12 % obtained peer support is to deter drug use 3..., HIV rates and overdoses which had all become a problem in Zurich plummeted has proven more humane and than. 21 States have legalized recreational marijuana, and provide the necessary support services to achieve those.! In Prison, after Smoking for 40 Years stretch of oregon crime rate since legalization 2020 SB755the bill to make Measure 110 out... Would get help for their substance use disorder the question is whether the new Policy results in a about. Five times, resuscitated each time by police or EMTs with naloxone treatment, only adults living in Colorado!! 'S best match, anywhere who receive possession tickets receive treatment they also have needs is no longer a offense... The study added opposite way, however: initially, we may!. City institute volleyball roster 6:13 am United States has experienced a pro-marijuana another aim of decriminalization is to the! Decriminalizing possession authorities made arrests & quot ; the study added what needs improvement across the board implementing..., will also go to addiction and recovery services Zurich plummeted platform is designed engage... Of all drugs on Nov. 3, 2020 is a public health challenge to be managed, a! ( per 1,000 residents ) in hand with her heroin addiction it by stealing and reselling items, so know...